Although it’s an area of the body that doesn’t usually get discussed a whole lot, disorders of the jaw are actually quite common. These types of issues—which are technically called temporomandibular disorders—affects millions of Americans every year, and go on to cause symptoms like headaches and jaw pain in Laurel.

The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is a hinge joint that connects that bone of the skull directly in front of the ears (temporal bone) to the lower jaw (mandible). Temporomandibular disorders, or TMD, is a general term used to describe a variety of conditions that cause pain and dysfunction in the jaw, jaw joint and surrounding facial muscles that control chewing and jaw movement.

TMD most frequently affect women and those between the ages of 20-40, and the most common sign that a TMD may be present is pain or tenderness in the face, jaw joint, neck or shoulders. Other symptoms include difficulty opening the mouth wide, locking of the jaw, or a painful clicking, popping or grating when opening and closing the mouth. Some individuals also experience headaches that are very similar to migraines, causing an earache and pain and pressure behind the eyes. Those who experience these symptoms in addition to jaw pain should be aware that their condition might be diagnosed as a straightforward headache, when the problem is actually related to their jaw instead.

The definite cause of TMD is still unclear, but they may be due to injury to that region, grinding or clenching teeth, osteoarthritis or stress. Whatever the cause, TMD and resulting headaches can be extremely bothersome to those who experience them. Fortunately, our physical therapists can provide treatments to help reduce symptoms like jaw pain in Laurel. Management for TMD usually consists of the following:

Treating TMD-related headaches and jaw pain in Laurel

• Both heat and ice therapy are typically used to improve circulation, reduce swelling, and relieve pain
• Focused training will also be given to improve posture and correct jaw alignment
• A physical therapist will massage the jaw to relieve muscle tension
• Patients will be instructed to perform specific movements of the TMJ to release scar tissue that restricts muscle movement and to improve range of motion
• Ultrasound therapy, which uses high-frequency sound waves directed to the TMJ, may also be used to reduce pain and swelling, and improve circulation

You may not hear about TMD all that often, but if you experience one to any degree, you will quickly find out how frustrating it can be to have problems with your jaw, and possibly head as well. So if you’ve noticed any symptoms that suggest a TMD, it’s best to see us at CAM Physical Therapy and Wellness Services for an evaluation and possible treatment plan to address your jaw pain in Laurel. Contact us at 301-853-0093 to schedule an appointment at any of our four clinics in Laurel, Hyattsville, Glenn Dale/Bowie or Parkville/Baltimore, MD, today, or click here for more information on TMD.